港口作为全球供应链的中心节点,正在以各种方式参与到物流服务中,大力发展港口物流已经成为我国许多沿海港口提高综合竞争力的首要选择。分析了港口物流综合服务水平的内涵,提出了港口物流综合服务水平的构成框架,建立了基于模糊物元的沿海港口物流综合服务水平评价指标体系与模型,对我国大陆沿海典型港口的物流综合服务水平进行评价和比较的实证研究。实证算例分析结果表明,应用模糊物元理论进行沿海港口物流综合服务水平评价是十分有效的,该方法计算比较简便,论证结论客观、合理,对促进我国大陆沿海港口物流服务环境的建设有重要借鉴意义。
As the central knot of global logistics supply chain, a port is involved in logistics services in various ways. Developing port logistics becomes the first choice of many coastal ports of China to enhance their comprehensive competitiveness. This paper studies the concept of port logistics' comprehensive service level, puts forward the structure framework of port logistics' comprehensive service level, and establishes an evaluation index system and model for port logistics' comprehensive level of coastal port based on fuzzy element theory. Furthermore, the application and comparison research are carried out for the typical coastal port of Chinese mainland. The empirical study results show that the fuzzy matter-element theory used for the evaluation of coastal ports' logistics comprehensive service level is very effective, and this evaluation method combined qualitative and quantitative analysis is very practical and simple. The conclusion of evaluation is objective and reasonable, which is helpful for improving the service-environment construction of the main coastal port of Chinese mainland.