中文摘要：

电能替代技术对优化能源布局、促进节能减排具有十分重要的意义。在对电能替代技术的国内外研究现状分析的基础上对电能替代技术今后的发展趋势进行了探讨,并进一步明确了电能替代技术的重点发展方向,给出了电能替代实施的相关建议,对构建绿色能源发展模式起着积极的作用。

英文摘要：

The electric power replacement technology is of great significance in optimizing the energy distribution and promoting energy conservation and emission. The current research at home and abroad of electrical power replacement technology is analyzed in this article. The development trends of electric power replacement technology are predicted. The development direction of electric power replacement technology are put forward, and some suggestions on the substitution of electric power are proposed, which is helpful for building green energy development mode.