当前,由于环境保护及资源有限的急迫性,越来越多的企业投入资金到产品的回收再造中,这样形成的生产-分销-零售-回收-再生产-……的供应链模式即为闭环供应链。考查了在分散决策的情况下,在由零售商负责新产品销售和废弃产品回收时,两阶段闭环供应链中节点企业(即制造商和零售商)为了获取自身最优利润,如何确定自己的批发价和零售价;如何考虑回收产品的回收价格;最后,在此基础上提出了一个简单的协调机制用来协调分散决策下的闭环供应链,以提高系统效率。
The importance of the environmental performance products and processes for sustainable manufacturing and service operations are increasingly is being recognized, which leads many enterprises to focus on closed-loop supply chain strategy. In this paper, we address the problem of pricing decision the manufacturer-retailer closed-loop supply chains under the retailer collection channel. In addition, we also design a simple coordination mechanism to improve the collection effort of the retailer.