作为一种古今中外通用的教育模式,榜样教育在教育特别是德育领域中一直占据重要位置。从道德社会学的角度考察,“最美现象”实质上是一项践行社会主义核心价值观的道德实践。与传统榜样教育不同的是,“最美现象”以一种独特的方式把传统知识型“道德域”带回到日常生活世界,从而改变了缺乏生活性的传统榜样教育。在全面推进依法治国和践行社会主义核心价值观的背景下,社会道德教育模式应逐渐从榜样教育转向共同体精神培育,既要主动把社会主义核心价值体系寓于新媒体中,提升人们对主流道德和价值伦理的广泛认同,又要积极引导人们在职业生活和社区生活中践行社会主义核心价值观,最终实现道德共识与道德行动的统一。
As a general educational model at all times and in all countries, model education has been occupying an important posi- tion in the field of education, especially the moral education. "The Most Beautiful Phenomenon" is essentially a moral practice of the Socialist Core Value System from the perspective of moral sociology. Different from the traditional model education, "the Most Beautiful Phenomenon" brought the traditional knowledge "moral domain" back to the daily life world, which changes the traditional model edu- cation without life. Under the background of governing the country by law and practicing the Socialist Core Value System, social moral education should go gradually from the model education to community spirit cultivation, and not only take the initiative to make the core value system reside in the new media world, make people widely recognize the mainstream moral and ethical values, but also actively guide people to practise core value system in the occupational groups and in the life of the community in order to realize the unity of moral consensus and moral action.