位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
竹炭表面结构及其对糠醛的吸附特性
  • ISSN号:1002-6819
  • 期刊名称:农业工程学报
  • 时间:2012
  • 页码:121-126
  • 分类:O643[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430074
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(51021065,50936001);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0395).
  • 相关项目:燃煤排放物生成、控制与资源化利用的基础研究
中文摘要:

摘要:采用溶胶一凝胶法、共沉淀法、水热合成法、低热固相合成法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备铁基氧载体Fe2O3/Al2O3并通过物理和化学表征手段来筛选和优化制备方法和制备工艺。对煅烧后的氧载体进行硬度测试,结果表明,溶胶一凝胶法、共沉淀法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备的氧载体硬度较高;载体的x射线衍射(XRD)谱图表明,各种制备方法均能制得物相组成为Fe2O3/Al2O3的氧载体,且随着煅烧温度的提高、煅烧时间的延长,氧载体的结晶度、晶体粒径逐渐增大,煅烧温度1200℃的氧载体的机械性能、晶体结构、晶相组成更稳定。借助化学吸附仪的程序升温还原(TPR)实验表征氧载体的反应活性,并计算氧载体活性度。综合物理和化学表征实验结果表明,最优制备方法为溶胶-凝胶法和冷冻成粒法。

英文摘要:

Oxygen carrier is one of the essential issues of Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC). In this paper, Fe-based oxygen carriers were prepared by the following seven methods: sol-gel method, co-precipitation method, hydrothermal synthesis method, low-heating solid-state reaction method, mechanical mixing method, combustion synthesis method, and freeze granulation method. The appropriate preparation methods were selected and optimized for preparation process through physical and chemical characterization. Firstly, the hardness tests of the oxygen carders showed that the oxygen carders prepared by sol-gel, co-precipitation, mechanical mixing, combustion synthesis, and freeze granulation are harder than others. Then, these oxygen carders were tested by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Fe2O3/Al2O3 crystalline phase were found in all these samples. Further XRD analysis showed that the crystallinity and crystallite size of oxygen carders gradually increased with the increase of calcining time and temperature. The mechanical property, crystal structure and composition of crystalline phase are the most stable when the calcining temperature is 1 200 ℃. Finally, Temperature Programmed Reduction Reaction (TPR) experiments by the Chemisorption Instrument were carried out to characterize the reactivity of the oxygen carriers, and the activity degree of oxygen carriers was obtained. Following these physicochemical characterizations, the sol-gel method and freeze granulation method were recognized as best for the preparation of Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carrier.

同期刊论文项目
期刊论文 288 会议论文 16 专利 52 著作 2
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《农业工程学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国农业工程学会
  • 主编:朱明
  • 地址:北京朝阳区麦子店街41号
  • 邮编:100125
  • 邮箱:tcsae@tcsae.org
  • 电话:010-59197076 59197077 59197078
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-6819
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2047/S
  • 邮发代号:18-57
  • 获奖情况:
  • 百种中国杰出学术期刊,中国精品科技期刊,中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目期刊,RCCSE中国权威学术期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国食品科技文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:93231