为了解国产超临界汽轮机转子钢的静拉伸性能和低周疲劳特性,在540℃和593℃温度下对5种国产超临界汽轮机转子钢进行了静拉伸试验和总应变控制低周疲劳试验,给出了汽轮机转子钢的静拉伸力学性能参数,并拟合出其应变一疲劳寿命关系式.结果表明:在经过540℃和593℃低周疲劳试验后,5种转子钢的维氏硬度分别下降了约15和20,试验用超,临界汽轮机转子钢均具有明显的循环软化特性.
To study the static tension and low-cycle fatigue properties of domestic supercritical turbine rotor steels, monotonic tensile tests and total strain-controlled low cycle fatigue tests were carried out to 5 domestic supercritical turbine rotor steels respectively at 540 ℃ and 593 ℃, after which corresponding mechanical properties and strain-life formulas were obtained based on the tests data. Results show that the Vickers hardness of the five rotor steels has reduced by about 15 at 540 ℃ and 20 at 593 ℃, indicating an obvious cyclic softening behavior.