欢迎您！东篱公司
退出
-
申报数据库
-
立项数据库
-
成果数据库
-
项目获奖数据库
中文摘要：
正念是源于东方禅修的一种有意识、非评判的对当前状态进行注意的方法，也是一种意识状态或心理过程。其早期研究侧重于各种身心疾病的治疗和康复等-临床功效，近年来其研究重点逐渐转向各种作用机制。在心理机制上，正念与感知觉敏感性的变化，注意、记忆和情绪的改善有关。在脑机制上，它不仅与额区θ波和枕区γ波以及事件相关电位P300成分的变化有关还与前额叶、扣带回、脑岛等脑区功能激活和结构改变有关。最后，文章指出了目前正念研究在内容和方法学上的不足以及未来研究的方向。
英文摘要：
Mindfulness is a set of practice derived from the eastern Buddhism meditation which emphasizes the intentional, non-judgmental and moment-to-moment attention to the present. It is also regarded as a state of consciousness or a series of psychological processes. Early studies usually focused on clinical efficacies of mindfulness. Recently, more attention has being paid to psychological and neural mechanisms of it. According to the recent findings, mindfulness is associated with the change of sensation and perception, and the improvement of attention, memory and emotion. The clinical effects of mindfulness are also underlied by a series of neural mechanisms. The more experienced the participant is, the stronger frontal 0 and occipital ~ change will be. MRI studies suggest that mindfulness will lead to brain activity change and brain structure alteration. To reveal the mechanisms of mindfulness further, more work still need to be done in the future, with the resolvement of methodological problems.
同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
The category-sensitive and orientation sensitive N170 adaptation in faces revealed by comparison wit
Description-based reappraisal regulate the emotion induced by erotic and neutral images in a Chinese
Differences in Functional Brain Activation and Hippocampal Volume among Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impa
Fearful faces evoke a larger C1 than happy faces in executive attention task: An event-related poten
Neural Adaptation Provides Evidence for Categorical Differences in Processing of Faces and Chinese C
The processes leading to deception: ERP spatiotemporal principal component analysis and source analy
Orienting and Focusing in Voluntary and Involuntary Visuospatial Attention Conditions An Event-Relat
Effects of discrepancy between imagined and perceived sounds on the N2 component of the event-relate
Exploring the conceptual and semantic structure of human kinship: An experimental investigation of C
The utility of amplitude-integrated EEG and NIRS measurements as indexes of hypoxic- ischemia in the
Effects of alcohol on auditory pre-attentive processing of four sound features: evidence from mismat
The neural processing of fearful faces without attention and consciousness: An event-related potenti
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Topological Reorganization of the Default-Mode Network.Radiology
The Time Course of the Influence of Valence and Arousal on the Implicit Processing of Affective Pict
期刊信息
位置：