最近的研究显示了训练的那工作记忆(WM ) 能改进液体智力。然而,这些更早的研究在训练的效果上使 WM 存储和中央行政功能的影响糊涂。当前的学习使用了跑的记忆任务训练用控制的一个双窗帘的孩子设计的 911 5 岁的孩子的更新的能力。结果表明孩子液体智力被更新记忆的训练显著地改进。总的来说,我们的调查结果建议与 WM 训练完成的液体智力的增加与改善有关中央行政功能。
Recent studies have indicated that working memory (WM) training can improve fluid intelligence.However,these earlier studies confused the impact of WM storage and central executive function on the effects of training.The current study used the running memory task to train the updating ability of 9-11 year-old children using a double-blind controlled design.The results revealed that children's fluid intelligence was significantly improved by memory-updating training.Overall,our findings suggest that the increase in fluid intelligence achieved with WM training is related to improving central executive function.