中文摘要：

空间观点被使用在旅游影响的农村解决检验生长和开发的过程。基于领域调查和 GIS 空间分析方法，我们在最后 25 年在 Yesanpo 旅游区域学习了二个村庄(Jiaojiekou 和 Gougezhuang ) 的空间进化。结果揭示了一个极化趋势，与成为一个凹陷村庄并且 Gougezhuang 发展成一个新型的旅游的镇的 Jiaojiekou。这极化在旅游目的地显示农村开发的 unsustainability，它被下列特征表明：仅仅一些村庄得益于旅游的发展；同时有旅游村庄和传统的村庄里的土地的消耗量里的土地的缺乏；并且村庄的功能是缺乏的。不过，旅游的效果的溢出可以为传统的村庄的发展提供一个机会。更好利用这个机会，我们建议那：(1 ) 综合农村旅游管理应该被开发探索作为农村发展策略的部分支持旅游的有效方法；(2 ) 不同陆地使用政策为不同村庄被要求；并且(3 ) 在政府规定和社区参予之间的平衡应该被强调。

英文摘要：

Spatial perspectives were applied to examine the processes of growth and development in rural settlements affected by tourism.Based on field surveys and GIS spatial analysis methods, we studied the spatial evolution of two villages（Jiaojiekou and Gougezhuang） in the Yesanpo tourist area over the last 25 years.The results revealed a polarization trend,with Jiaojiekou becoming a ‘hollowed’ village and Gougezhuang developing into a ‘new-type’ tourist town.This polarization indicates the unsustainability of rural development in tourist destinations, which is manifested by the following features： only some villages benefit from the development of tourism;there is simultaneously a shortage of land in tourist villages and a wastage of land in traditional villages;and the function of the villages is deficient.Nevertheless, the spillover of the effects of tourism may provide an opportunity for the development of traditional villages.To better utilize this opportunity,we propose that：（1） integrated rural tourism management should be developed to explore effective methods of promoting tourism as part of a rural development strategy;（2） different land use policies are required for different villages; and（3） the balance between government regulation and community participation should be emphasized.