中文摘要：

近年来，国际国内动物疫病频繁爆发，暴露出我国重大动物疫病防控体系中存在的问题，而目前我国在重大动物疫病上仍实行严格的保密制度，极不利于我国重大动物疲病的科学技术研究、防控体系建设和国际合作与交流，严重影响了公众对动物疫病的正确认识。本文在全面分析国内外重大动物疫病防控现状的基础上．指出了亟待解决的一系列问题，提出了如下建议：①建立健全国家重大动物疫情的防控体系。成立国家动物疫痛专家咨询机构；建立健全防疫体系；充分发挥大专院校的作用，建立健全技术支持体系。②借鉴国外防疫先进经验，适时公开疫情。③完善法律体系。要解决我国现有法律法规中的配套问题；要解决法律法规涵盖不全。职责不清问题；要加强人才队伍建设，提高执法人员的素质。④建立完善防疫补偿机制。

英文摘要：

In recent years,many animal infectious diseases broke out frequently in domestic and international areas,which exposed some problems that existed in the severe animal infectious diseases prevention and control system in China. However,the rigid confidential policy on severe animal infectious diseases are still adopted in China at present, which greatly blocks the scientific research on severe animal infectious diseases and the establishment of epidemic diseases prevention and control system, as well as the international cooperation and academic communication. Moreover,such system extremely influenced the correct understanding of the animal epidemic diseases for public. In this article, a series of exigent problems were pointed out based on the comprehensive analysis of the current prevention and control status of severe animal infectious diseases in domestic and international areas, as well as certain suggestions were proposed as below： ① Establish a perfect prevention and control system for severe animal infectious diseases ; constitute a consulted organization made up of national infectious disease specialists; maximize the effect of universities and institutes; establish the perfect technological assistance system. ② Learn the advanced infectious disease preventive experience from foreign countries, to report the epidemic situation timely. ③ Perfect the legislative system to solve the problems of how to make the existing law and statute work well together. ④ Establish the infectious disease compensatory mechanism.