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工作边界强度与工作压力的关系——基于个人-环境匹配理论
  • ISSN号:1006-480X
  • 期刊名称:《中国工业经济》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F272.92[经济管理—企业管理;经济管理—国民经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目“相互渗透情景下员工工作与非工作边界及其管理问题研究”(批准号71272103).
中文摘要:

弱的工作边界可以实现非工作向工作的渗透,从而有助于员工平衡工作与生活,降低工作压力,但是过弱的工作边界因为非工作向工作渗透过多。反而会引起他们工作压力增加.因此工作边界强度与工作压力之间存在U型关系。然而.在什么条件下工作边界强度与工作压力的关系发生方向性变化,尚无定论。本文基于个人一环境匹配理论,提出员工个人对工作边界强度的偏好与实际工作边界强度的匹配程度在这两者关系中起着决定性的调节作用。本文通过问卷调查方式。验证了假设,即伴随着工作边界强度的减弱,员工工作压力先减少后增加。拐点处工作边界强度为5.3988(以7点量表来测),偏向于较强的工作边界:当员工的工作边界强度趋近于其偏好时其工作压力降低,但当工作边界强度超过其偏好时其工作压力增加。论文最后围绕缓解员工工作压力.从工作边界管理以及与员工偏好相匹配的角度.提出了对策建议。

英文摘要:

Existed research has shown that weak work boundary has contributed to achieve mutual permeablity between work and non-work so as to help employees balance work-life and ease work stress. Whereas, overly weak work boundary which means too much penetration between work and non-work, will lead to the frequent conversion among different roles for employees, and increase their work stress instead. Thus there should be a U-shaped relationship between work boundary strength and employee's work stress. However, there isn't a determined conclusion that in which conditions the relationship between work boundary strength and employee's work stress will change in direction. Based on person--environment fit theory, the authors put forward that the consistency of personal preference and organization given in work boundary strength plays a decisive role in moderating these two variables. This paper verified the hypothesis by questionnaire, which is: Accompanied with an increase in work boundary strength, the work stress of employees will firstly increase and then decrease, and get 5.3988 (7-point likert scale) in turning point of work boundary strength, prefer to stronger work boundary; When the work boundary strength rises to approach preferences of employees, their work stress will decrease, when it exceeds preferences, their work stress begin to increase. At the last part, some countermeasures and suggestions on work stress management aimed at employees of different preferences are given.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国工业经济》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国社会科学院
  • 主办单位:中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所
  • 主编:黄群慧
  • 地址:北京阜外月坛北小街2号
  • 邮编:100836
  • 邮箱:gjbjb@Sina.com.cn
  • 电话:010-68032678
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1006-480X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3536/F
  • 邮发代号:82-143
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国工业经济类核心期刊第一名,全国企业经济类核心期刊第一名,中华人民共和国第三届国家期刊奖,中国社会科学院第二届优秀期刊奖一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国社科基金资助期刊,中国国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:56059