提出了一种临界连续模式(CRM)单电感双输出(SIDO)Buck功率因数校正(PFC)变换器及其控制策略,并分析了其工作特性。通过对电感的分时复用控制,实现了2个输出支路的独立控制。在输入电压接近各输出支路电压情况下,控制器限制了开关管的最小关断时间,解决了工作于CRM时电感在输入电流过零点附近难以分时复用控制的问题,并抑制了电感在输入电流过零点附近的复用频率。相对于传统两级结构的多路输出PFC变换器,CRM SIDO Buck PFC变换器减少了控制器与电感的数量,降低了变换器的体积与成本,并提高了变换器的效率。实验结果验证了所提变换器高效率、高功率因数以及2个输出支路的高输出精度控制特性。
A kind of SIDO(Single-Inductor Dual-Output)Buck PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter operating in CRM(CRitical continuous conduction Mode) is proposed with the control strategy and its operating characteristics are analyzed. The time-sharing multiplexing of the single inductor is controlled to achieve the independent regulation of two output circuits. The minimum turn-off time of power switch is limited by the controller when the input voltage is close to the voltage of each output branch for facilitating the time-sharing multiplexing control and reducing the multiplexing frequency when the inductor is operating in CRM and the input current is near the zero-crossing point. Compared with the conventional two-stage multi-output PFC converter,this SIDO PFC converter has less controller and inductor,resulting in smaller size,lower cost and higher efficiency. Experimental results show the excellent control performance of the proposed converter:high efficiency,high power factor and high output accuracy.