数字天气预言(NWP ) 在世界上为天气预报成为了最重要的工具之一。它也在气象学反射一个国家的全面力量。在 2000,中国气象学的管理(CMA ) 在气象学的科学(凸轮) 的中国学院为气象学的数字预言建立了国家的创新的底,到开发国家运作的 NWP 系统的新一代上的工作—全球 / 地区性的吸收和预言系统(葡萄) ,在新世纪在中国提高气象学的服务。在最近的年里, GRAPES 见证快开发。葡萄作为模型框架的集成被安装了,数据吸收,地区性、全球的 NWP 系统,它能通常为操作和研究被使用。在这篇论文,简短评论为说明 GRAPES 系统被做,包括在基于后部的演员组结果的运作的应用程序的 GRAPES,它在多地的多样的应用程序,和地区性、全球的葡萄的效率的先进图案。
Numerical weather prediction (NWP) has become one of the most important means for weather forecasts in the world. It also mirrors a nation's comprehensive strength in meteorology. In 2000, China Meteorological Administration (CMA) established the National Innovative Base for Meteorological Numerical Prediction in the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), to work on developing a new generation of the national operational NWP system-Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System (GRAPES), to enhance meteorological services in China in the new century. In recent years, the GRAPES has witnessed a fast development. The GRAPES has been set up as an integration of the model framework, data assimilation, regional and global NWP system, which can be commonly used for both operation and research. In this paper, a brief review is made for illustrating the GRAPES system, including the advanced designs of the GRAPES, its diverse applications in multi-fields, and efficiencies of the regional and global GRAPES in operational applications based on hindcast results.