中文摘要：

3-苯氧基苯甲酸（3-phenoxybenzoic acid,3-PBA）作为大多数拟除虫菊酯类农药的降解产物之一,在自然环境中难以降解,具有雌激素毒性,严重威胁到食品安全及人体健康。微生物对拟除虫菊酯及其中间产物（3-PBA）的降解已成为近年来的研究热点。本文从降解3-PBA的微生物种类、降解酶及降解基因、降解途径等方面进行了综述,对3-PBA生物降解机理、3-PBA降解酶基因工程菌构建的研究方向进行了展望,以期为微生物降解3-PBA的研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

3-phenoxybenzoic acid （3-PBA） with estrogen toxicity is one of the intermediate products of most pyrethroid pesticides. 3-PBA is difficult to degrade in the natural environment, and threatens food safety and human health. Microbial degradation of pyrethroids and their intermediate product （3-PBA） has become a hot topic in recent years. Here, we reviewed microbial species, degrading enzymes and degradation genes, degradation pathways of 3-PBA degrading and the application of 3-PBA degradation strains. This article provides references for the study of 3-PBA degradation by microorganisms.