carboxylation 的最大的率(V cmax ) 是一个关键光合的参数因为在陆上的生物圈的粗野主要生产(GPP ) 评价当模特儿。一套基于观察的 V cmax 价值,在光合的率上考虑氮限制,在版本 4.5 社区陆地模型(CLM4.5 ) 被使用。然而,有碳氮(CN ) 的 CLM4.5 biogeochemistry (CLM4.5-CN ) 仍然在光合作用计算以后为氮使用一个独立腐烂系数。当 CN biogeochemistry 是活跃的时,碳周期上的氮限制被说明为两次的这个工具。因此,在 CLM4.5-CN 加倍氮下面规定避免这,原来的 V cmax 计划与仅仅说明在 V cmax 和它的潜在的价值(没有氮限制) 。把基于塔的观察比作流动,新 V cmax 计划在潮湿的区域上与更大的减少由 13.7 g C m -2 年 -1, 为大陆中国在 GPP 减少 root-mean-square 错误(RMSE )(39.2 g C m -2 年 -1) 。而且,主要生产和叶区域索引的网也被改进与在在 0.8% 和 11.5% 的 RMSE 的减小,分别地。
The maximum rate of carboxylation (Vcax) is a key photosynthetic parameter for gross primary produc- tion (GPP) estimation in terrestrial biosphere models. A set of observation-based Vcax values, which take the ni- trogen limitation on photosynthetic rates into consideration, are used in version 4.5 of the Community Land Model (CLM4.5). However, CLM4.5 with carbon-nitrogen (CN) biogeochemistry (CLM4.5-CN) still uses an inde- pendent decay coefficient for nitrogen after the photosyn- thesis calculation. This means that the nitrogen limitation on the carbon cycle is accounted for twice when CN bio- geochemistry is active. Therefore, to avoid this double nitrogen down-regulation in CLM4.5-CN, the original Vcmax scheme is revised with a new one that only accounts for the transition between Vcmax and its potential value (without nitrogen limitation). Compared to flux tower- based observations, the new Vcmax scheme reduces the root-mean-square error (RMSE) in GPP for mainland China by 13.7 g C m-2 yr-1, with a larger decrease over humid areas (39.2 g C m 2 yr-1). Moreover, net primary production and leaf area index are also improved, with reductions in RMSE by 0.8% and 11.5%, respectively.