中文摘要：

根据制造行业供应链的特点,建立了供应链合作关系对协同运作,以及合作关系和协同对供应链运作绩效的影响假设模型,其中,供应链合作关系以沟通、信任、承诺、适应、相互依赖和合作6个因素作为度量因素;供应链协同以信息共享、同步决策和激励联盟作为研究维度;供应链绩效主要考察配送、库存成本和柔性3个方面的情况。运用结构方程模型的研究方法,对163例国内制造企业供应链进行数据收集、分析和处理,结果表明,供应链合作关系对协同运作有很强的正性影响作用;同时,供应链合作关系、协同对供应链运作绩效也有明显正性影响。

英文摘要：

According to the characteristic of manufacturing industry,a conceptual framework is developed incorporating supply chain relationship,collaboration,and supply chain performance. Six elements of supply chain relationship are surveyed include trust,communication,commitment,adaptation,interdependence,and co-operation. Supply chain collaboration is evaluated by information sharing,decision synchronization,and incentive alignment. Supply chain performance is measured by delivery,inventory cost,and flexibility. Structural Equation Modeling is used to test the impact of supply chain relationship on collaboration and supply chain performance,with data collected from 163 manufacturing firms. The results show that supply chain relationship exhibits a strong positive effect on collaboration,and supply chain relationship and collaboration have a positive effect on supply chain performance.