中文摘要：

所选基地秦茂村位于秦岭之巅，气候寒冷，属温性山地气候。通过实验测试，分析研究了秦茂村传统民居的围护结构热工性能，指出夯土墙是一种有生命力的、会呼吸的建筑材料，具有良好的热工性能，得出秦茂村的建筑物理环境需解决的首要问题是冬季保温问题，最后在这个基础上提出了改进其热工性能的方法。期望通过这些量化分析和研究，可以对秦岭山地民居的热工性能有一个全新的认识，并引导当地民居向着绿色建筑的可持续发展方向进化，以适应现代社会发展的需要。

英文摘要：

The chosen research base of QinMao Village is located at the top of QinLing Mountain. The climate is quite cold and moderate in the mountain. This article studies and analyses the thermal property of rammed earth wall through the lab tests. We found that the most important problem of building physical environment of QinMao Village is to keep housing warm in winter. At last, it brings forward ways to promote the thermal property on this basis. We hope that we can get a whole new cognition to the dwellings in the Qinling Mountain by this numeric analysis and research, and lead the local dwellings to develop a green and sustainable building model.