中文摘要：

城市化过程中,农民转化为市民不仅涉及表象的地理环境转变,而且涉及深层次的文化伦理转变。由于“文化堕距”的存在,农民的市民化需要一个公共伦理调适过程。根据以时间为轴建立的新市民公共伦理调适模型,农民转化为市民有表象城市化和本质城市化两个节点,并将人的城市化（公共伦理维度）进程划分为3个阶段,按时间递进顺序描述为传统伦理社会期——公共伦理调适期——现代良序社会期。其中在公共伦理调适期,从敬畏之心的当代意义视角,新市民存在“环境戒惕”和“敬畏缺失”的阶段性状态。

英文摘要：

In the process of urbanization, farmers＇ citizenship means not merely the exterior change of geo- graphical environment, but also the transformation of deep cultural ethics.With the existence of ＂degenerating culture＂ ,farmers have to undergo a process of public ethics adjustment before they are citizenized.A public ethical adjustment model of new citizens, which is based on time axis, is established. Farmers＇ citizenship in- cludes two nodes：exterior urbanization and intrinsic urbanization,which divide the urbanization （public ethics dimension） process into three stages.Then,based on an order of time ,these three stages are described as follows：traditional ethical social period, public ethical adjustment period and modem good order social period. And from the perspective of contemporary significance of awe, new citizens experienced the periodical state of ＂environmental vigilance＂ and ＂non-awed consciousness＂ during the period of public ethical adjustment.