中文摘要：

以贵州省10个贫困县、145户贫困户作为调查对象,通过入户问卷调查和召开基层干部群众座谈会等方法,调查贫困户、贫困人口参与新一轮退耕还林的情况、主要造林树种和经营管理模式、贫困户收支情况和新一轮退耕还林收入在农户总收入中的比重等,量化分析新一轮退耕还林工程在助推脱贫攻坚中的作用。结果表明,新一轮退耕还林工程对加快贫困地区农民脱贫致富、优化农村产业结构、促进农村经济发展发挥了积极的作用。

英文摘要：

The study was based on surveying 145 poor households in the 10 poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou Province.Through the questionnaire survey and the grassroots cadres and masses forum and other methods to investigate the situation of poor households,poor people participating in the new round of returning farmland to forest.The main afforestation tree species, the main management modes, the income and expenditure of poor households ,and the proportion of the income of a new round of returning farmland in farmers＇ total income were surveyed ,and the role of a new round of returning farmland to forest project in boosting poverty alleviation project was quantitatively analyzed.The results showed that a new round of returning farmland to forest project had played an active role in speeding up the poverty alleviation,optimizing the rural industrial structures and promoting the rural economic development in the poverty-strlcken areas.