中文摘要：

本文利用中国分地区工业企业面板数据，应用随机前沿形式的知识生产函数，实证检验了自主研发、协同创新与外资引进三种研发投入模式对技术导向和市场导向技术创新的影响。研究发现，就全国整体而言，自主研发、协同创新与外资引进对技术导向技术创新均有显著的正向影响，且企业吸收能力的提高有利于外资引进功效的发挥，但却抑制了协同创新的技术导向创新绩效；自主研发与外资引进对市场导向技术创新有显著的正向影响，而协同创新的作用并不明显，且企业吸收能力的增强有利于协同创新市场绩效的提高，却不利于外资引进市场绩效的提升。三种模式的投入功效在东、中、西三大地区间具有差异。

英文摘要：

Using regional industrial enterprises panel data of China and applying the knowledge production function in the form of stochastic frontier, this paper empirically tests the effect of independent R＆D, cooperative innovation and foreign investment on the technology-orientated and market-orientated technology innovation. The study finds that, for the whole country, independent R＆D, cooperative innovation and foreign investment introduction have significant positive influence on technology-oriented technology innovation. Strong absorptive capacity of enterprises can promote the effect of foreign investment introduction, but will inhibit the performance of technology-oriented innovation in collaborative innovation. Independent R~D and foreign investment introduction have significant positive influenee on market-oriented technology innovation, while the effect of collaborative innovation is not obvious. Strong absorptive capacity of the enterprises can improve the collaborative innovation market performance, but will inhibit foreign capital market performance. The input efficiency of these three patterns is various in eastern,