作为一种新的创新范式,产学研协同创新拥有其独特的制度逻辑。基于新制度经济学理论的基本框架,比较分析了产学研协同创新和产学研合作创新在交易成本方面的异同,以此阐释了产学研协同创新的动力机制,并基于外部性理论探讨了产学研协同创新过程中的产权问题。在此基础上,结合国家理论,考察了政府与产学研协同创新的关系。这对于更加全面地认识企业、高校和科研机构等创新主体之间的关系,以及我国创新型国家的建设均具有重要的意义。
As a new innovation paradigm, the Industry-University-Research synergy innovation has its unique institutional logic. Based on the framework of the Neo-institutional Economics Theory, this paper analyses the similarities and differences in the transaction cost between the Industry-University-Research synergy innovation and the cooperative innovation comparatively, and explains the dynamic mechanism of the Industry-University-Research synergy innovation. And the paper also studies the property rights problem of the Industry- University-Research synergy innovation based on the Externality Theory. Finally, the paper investigates the relationship between govern- ment and Industry-University-Research synergy innovation based on the State Theory. The conclusions of this paper have important impli- cations for the understanding of the relationship among industry, university and research, and the construction of an innovative China.