中文摘要：

生物质固体能源作为一种可再生能源,具有合理利用农林废弃物、保障国家能源安全、减少温室气体排放等优点。产业政策在产业发展中发挥着引导和调控作用,通过政策要素的扶植,能克服单纯依靠市场所产生的困境,调动投资者和生产者的积极性。通过列举比较国内外生物质固体能源产业发展的政策规划,对生物质固体能源产业发展战略的方向定位进行了分析,从企业规模、市场刚需、原料供应等方面确定产业发展中的障碍,给出了政策建议,以期为我国生物质固体能源产业政策的制定提供决策参考。

英文摘要：

Biomass briquette fuel was a clean and efficient renewable energy, which had many advantages such as to use agriculture and forestry waste, protect national energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial policy played the role of guidance and control in the develop- ment of industry. Policy supporting could overcome the barriers coming from simply rely on market and arouse the enthusiasm of investors and produc- ers. In this paper,the policy planning of biomass pellet industry development at home and abroad were comparatively analyzed. Technical and non- technical barriers in firm scale, sustainability requirement, raw material supply were addressed. Some policy suggestions were given to provide scientific basis for biomass briquette industry.