中文摘要：

中国的能源资源现状是“富煤、贫油、少气”，能源对外依存度高、环境友好性差、能源使用效率低，暴露出常规能源市场垄断、高效清洁利用市场驱动力不足、新能源与替代产品的比价关系扭曲等问题。中国能源革命的市场驱动策略应在提高能源效率、改善用能结构，动员更多的行业加入能源市场，建立以能效提高、环境改善、资源节约为衡量标准的“发展权”交易市场等方面做出创新选择。

英文摘要：

China’s energy resources status quo is “rich in coal, oil-poor, less gas”, high external dependency,bad environmental friendliness and low efficiency, which exposing some problems, such as the monopoly of conventional energy market, the deficiency of market motivation and the distortion of parity between new energy and their alternations.So the market driven strategy of China’s energy revolution should make a better choice in enhancing energy efficiency and improving the construction of applied energy, mobilizing more industry to join the energy market, establishing trade market with “development rights”, which taking the energy-efficiency, environmental improvement and resource conservation as measuring standard.