中文摘要：

中国在原材料出口限制措施案和稀土等产品出口案中的相继败诉,表明中国在战略性自然资源治理方面离市场经济的要求仍有相当差距。符合世贸组织规则的中国战略性自然资源良好治理机制的构建,必须以承认这一差距为思想动力,深入理解市场规律,辨证认识国家自然资源永久主权同世贸组织规则之间的关系与衔接,通过提高体现战略性自然资源稀缺价值的资源税费、制定和执行旨在保护环境的严格而科学的环保制度、建立战略性自然资源类原材料产品储备制度和跟踪制度的路径而完成。

英文摘要：

China＇s losses in the case of Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials and that of Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials reveal that China is still far away from the requirements of the market-economy for the governance of strategic natural resources. For constructing a good governance mechanism on strategic natural resources being inconsistent with the WTO rules, China has to recognize this gap and takes it as an ideological driving force. The path for China＇s completing such mechanism should include in-depth understanding the rules of the market-economy, dialectically understanding the relationship and connection between the State permanent sovereignty over their natural resources and the WTO rules, increasing the rates of the resource royalties / taxations for reflecting the scarcity of strategic natural resources, formulating and implementing a strict and scientific environmental protection system aimed at protecting the environment,establishing reserves and tracking systems of strategic-natural-resource-based raw material products.