选用空间基尼系数、θi指数、区位商三种衡量方法,测度长江经济带工业集聚水平,结果显示:长江经济带工业集聚水平较高,沿线11省市已基本形成产业优势互补发展格局。采用空间计量经济学方法实证分析长江经济带工业集聚影响因素,结果表明:长江经济带工业空间布局呈不断扩散趋势;劳动生产率、资本、创新能力是影响工业集聚的重要因素,本地市场和内需规模对工业集聚的影响力度不断增大。
This study uses Spatial Gini Coefficient, θiIndex and Location Quotient to measure the industrial aggregation level of Yangtze River Economic Zone. The result shows that the industrial aggregation level of Yangtze River Economic Zone is pretty high. The eleven provinces and cities along the river have already formed a positive development pattern. By analyzing the influencing factors of Yangtze River Economic Zone industrial aggregation,the result shows that its industry status presents a spreading trend within these years. Labor productivity, capital and creativity are the three most important influencing factors of Yangtze River Economic Zone industrial aggregation,and the effects of local market and domestic demand scale are enhancing.