中文摘要：

构建和实施生态文明建设考核机制是转变政府执政理念,推进经济、政治、社会、文化、生态“五位一体”发展,落实生态文明建设任务的重要保证.现行以GDP 为核心的政绩考核体系忽视了不同地区的发展基础、发展条件,难以反映经济发展的资源环境成本和区域特征.针对这一现实问题,构建以主体功能区为依据的生态文明建设分类考核指标体系和流程,从生态环境、生态经济、生态社会、生态政治和生态文化五个方面建立了三级考核指标体系,并设计了生态文明建设考核流程,最后,提出了保障生态文明建设分类考核办法健康运行的政策建议.

英文摘要：

Building and implementing the assessment system of ecological civilization construction is the important guarantee to transform the ruling idea of the government, to promote the integration of the economic, political, social, cultural, and ecological development and to implement the task of ecological civilization construction. The current assessment system ignored the development conditions and foundations in different areas, hence rendering it difficult to reflect the economic development of the resources and environment cost and regional characteristics. In view of this problem, the present essay attempts to construct the evaluation system of ecological civilization, to establish a three-level indicator mechanism in such five aspects as ecological environment, ecological economy, ecological society, ecological political and ecological culture, to design the assessment process, and finally to put forward the policy recommendations about implementation of assessment measures.