中文摘要：

本文在文献阅读与企业访谈的基础上，提出了创业绩效结构的一阶四维度模型假设，以206家企业为样本，用结构方程建模方法，将假设模型与竞争性模型进行拟合度对比，发现了一个二阶四维度的创业绩效结构。经内容分析，构建了基于“合约相关者剩余”的创业绩效理论，探索了二阶四维度的“合约”含意。该研究解决了创业绩效指标的不一致问题，深化了熊彼特的“企业家理论”，弥补了“创业机会论”的不足，对有效测量创业成功程度、改进创业管理具有重要的现实意义。

英文摘要：

In this research, first, we put forward a first-order four-dimensional model hypothesis on entrepreneurship performance structure based on literature review and entrepreneur interview. And then a comparison of fitting degree was made between the hypothesized model and competitive models by adopting structural equation modeling method with the sample of 206 companies. Finally, we found a second-order four-dimensional entrepreneurship performance structure. Through content analysis, we construct a entrepreneurship performance theory based on the ＂Surplus of Contract-holder＂, exploring the ＂contract＂ meaning on second-order four-dimensional structure of entrepreneurship performance. The contributions of this research involves in solving the inconsistency＇ s problem among indicators of entrepreneurship performance, deepening the Schumpeter＇s ＂Entrepreneurs Theory＂, making up the deficiency of ＂Opportunity Theory on Entrepreneurship＂. Besides, it has the important practical significance to measure the success degree of entrepreneurship effectively and improve practice of entrepreneurship management.