中文摘要：

技术灾害对人类社会构成了严重威胁而且后果难以估量。在对现有技术灾害成因的经典理论进行研究和综述的基础上,发现各学派之间对技术灾害能否避免这一议题存在分歧的根源在于:研究基于不同的技术与技术系统,因此缺少对技术灾害的一般性认知。为此,首先通过界定技术与技术系统,重点分析了技术灾害的发生机理,对技术灾害进行本体研究;其次,通过定义技术灾害、划分技术灾害类型、识别技术灾害的典型特征对技术灾害进行界定。据此,形成技术灾害认知体系,为化解经典理论之争提供依据,同时也为我国开展技术灾害防范与应急相关研究提供理论基础。

英文摘要：

Technology hazard has threatened human society seriously and the aftermath can t be measured.By studying and the classical theories about technology hazard cause,the root of difference among those classical theories about whether technology hazard can be avoided is in studies based on different technologies and technology systems,so there is an absence of a general perceive about technology.Thus,first of all,this paper defines technology and technology system,then analyses the mechanism of technology hazard...