介绍了甲烷催化部分氧化制合成气的研究现状,综述了甲烷催化部分氧化制的反应热力学、动力学、反应机理、催化剂研制等方面的研究进展,重点对催化剂的活性组分、助剂和载体进行了评述。认为助剂的掺杂改性和加强活性组分与载体之间相互作用是提高催化剂活性和稳定性的关键。
The research progresses in catalytic partial oxidation of methane to syngas, including the thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of the reaction and the catalysts were reviewed with the emphasis on the active components, promoters and supports of the catalysts. It was supposed that modification of the catalysts with promoters and strengthening the interaction between the active site and the support would be important to enhance the activity and stability of the catalysts.