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碱度增加对蛋白核小球藻光合活性与胞外多糖的影响
  • ISSN号:1003-5427
  • 期刊名称:《湖泊科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S565.101[农业科学—作物学] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 相关基金:中国科学院知识创新工程重大方向性项目(KZCX2-YW-426)和国家重点基础研究发展“973”计划项目(2002CB412300,2002CB412306)联合资助.
中文摘要:

本文研究了不同重碳酸盐(HCO3)碱度2.3mmol/L(ALK2.3)和12.4mmol/L(ALKl2.41条件对蛋白核小球藻光合活性、色素组成、丙二醛(MDA)含量与胞外多糖的影响.实验结果表明,碱度增加对蛋白核小球藻光合活性呈促进一抑制一促进效应,ALK2.3对光合活性影响的强度高于ALKl2.4.碱度增加提高叶绿素b/叶绿素a(Chl.b/Chl.a1的值,降低类胡萝h素/叶绿素(Caro/TChl)的值,并且ALKl2.4条件下对藻细胞的作用程度强于ALK2.3此外碱度增加刺激蛋白核小球藻胞外多糖分泌,ALK2.3在培养初期提高MDA含量,ALKl2.4下细胞MDA含量显著降低.说明碱度增加会促进蛋白核小球藻光合活性,促进光合产物的积累与分泌.暗示胞外多糖的分泌可能是细胞适应高碱度的一种自我保护机制

英文摘要:

Effects of bicarbonate (HCO3-) alkalinity on the photosynthetic performance of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was investigated in present study. Photosynthetic activity, pigments, MDA and ultrastructure of Chlorella pyrenoidosa were measured for when they were cultured at two different alkalinities including 2.3mmol/L (ALK2.3) and 12.4mmol/L (ALK12.4), respectivily. At ALK2.3, photosynthetic activity was stimulated at the prophase of culture and then inhibited at the anaphase. At ALK12.4, it represented the same phenomenon, but inhibition effects were weaker than those at ALK2.3. Ratios of Chl.b/Chl.a was increased, but Caro/TChl ratios was decreased at elevated alkalinities. The contents of MDA increased at ALK.2.3 and decreased at ALK12.4. In addition, secretion of glycocalix-like layer was remarkably stimulated at elevated alkalinities. These results showed that elevated alkalinities promoted algae carbon assimilation and stimulated secretion of glycocalix-like layer. Carbohydrate could alleviate stresses at elevated alkalinities. Secretion of glycocalix-like layer could decrease the synthesis of excess products of photosynthesis and relieve feedback inhibition, which will increase the stress tolerance of C. ovenoidosa at elevated alkalinities.

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期刊信息
  • 《湖泊科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 中国海洋湖沼学会
  • 主编:沈吉
  • 地址:南京市北京东路73号
  • 邮编:210008
  • 邮箱:jlakes@niglas.ac.cn
  • 电话:025-86882041 86882040
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-5427
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1331/P
  • 邮发代号:28-201
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国科技核心期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国工程索引,美国地质文献预评数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:16668