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香溪河库湾轮虫现状及水质评价初探
  • ISSN号:1000-3207
  • 期刊名称:《水生生物学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q178.51[生物学—水生生物学;生物学—普通生物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所、淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,武汉430072, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039
  • 相关基金:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-111);国家自然科学基金重点项目(30330140);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2002CB412300)资助.野外样品承黎道丰、叶麟、周广杰、曹明、汤洪波等先生采回,伍焯田、薛俊增先生在标本分类鉴定中给予热情指导,谨至谢忱!
中文摘要:

香溪河是长江三峡水库湖北省最大的支流。通过对香溪河库湾(下游河段)一周年的调查,发现轮虫80种,其中占优势的有13种。轮虫密度在不同样点差异显著,样点Ⅸ最低(仅为68.96ind./L),样点Ⅵ最高(为1505.83ind./L);对9个样点进行聚类分析,可分为4组,第1组为样点Ⅰ至Ⅴ,第2组为样点Ⅵ,第3组为样点Ⅶ、Ⅷ,第4组为样点Ⅸ;除样点Ⅸ外,沿着水流方向,轮虫密度逐渐降低;在时间上差异也显著(P〈0.01),9月份最高(2664.17ind./L),12月份最低(85.00ind./L)。水质评价表明香溪河库湾属于中污染。

英文摘要:

Xiangxi River was the biggest tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Hubei Province, which had a length of 94km, a catchment area of 3,099km^2 and a natural fall of 1540m. Since June 1st,2003 the segment of Xiangxi River from the river mouth to Xiakou had been formed the backwater region. In this region the spatial and temporal distribution of plankton rotifers were investigated at monthly intervals from July, 2003 to June,2004. Among the 80 rotifer species identified, 13 species were predominant, which were Synchaeta sp. , KerateUa cochlearis, Polyarthra trigla, Conochilus unicorni, Trichocerca lophoessa, Trichocerca gracilis, Brachionus angularis, Keratella valga, Tichocerca similes, Brachionus forfitcula, Brachionus Calyciflorus, Trichocerca porcellus and Pompholyx sulcata. A maximum density of 2459.23 ind./L was observed in September and the minimum of rotifer density was found in December(85.00 ind./L). ANOVA was used in the variance analysis of rotifer density in different months, the result was found that rotifer density, Margalef and Shannon-Wiener diversity index significantly different( n = 12, P 〈 0.01),so the temporal dynamic of rotifer density in Xiangxi Bay was obvious. At the same time, the spatial distribution of ro tifers in this region was discussed. The highest density of rotifer was found in Site Ⅵ, the least density was found in Site Ⅸ. Rotifer density decreased along the water flow. And all the sites could be divided into 4 groups by the cluster analysis, the first group was from Site Ⅰ to Ⅴ ;the second group was Site Ⅵ ;the third group was Site Ⅶ and Ⅷ ;and the fourth group was Site Ⅸ. Rotifer density was evidently positive correlation with temperature, but negative correlation with water depth. The main factors regulating rotifer population were water temperature and food resource. Also in this article the relationship between rotifer and water quality was discussed.

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期刊信息
  • 《水生生物学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中科院水生所
  • 主编:桂建芳
  • 地址:武昌东湖南路7号中科院水生所
  • 邮编:430072
  • 邮箱:Acta@ihb.ac.cn
  • 电话:027-68780701
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3207
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1230/Q
  • 邮发代号:82-329
  • 获奖情况:
  • 湖北省十佳重点期刊,中国农学会中国水产学会优秀科技期刊一等奖,中国科学院优秀期刊三等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21674