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中文摘要：
文章研究了直驱式波浪能发电场的优化布局问题。将直驱式波浪能发电装置简化为地形,利用Mike21软件计算波浪能发电场内的波浪分布,进而将其作为波浪能发电场电气模型的输入,仿真获得波浪能发电场输出功率。在此基础上,基于波浪的传输特性,对波浪能发电场内各发电装置进行优化布局,以保证发电场的平均输出功率,同时改善功率输出的波动性。得到优化布局方案后,分别在规则波和不规则波两种情况下验证了方案的有效性。
英文摘要：
The optimal layout of direct-drive wave farm is studied in this paper. The model of the wave energy converter （WEC） is simplified to the terrain. The wave distribution in the wave farm is calculated by the Mike21 software. Thereby the input of the electrical model of the wave farm can be obtained. Then the output power can be subsequently calculated by simulation. Based on this simulation method, the layout configuration of the wave farm is optimized to mitigate the power fluctuation of the wave farm. Simulations are carried out under both the regular and irregular waves to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategies.
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