中文摘要：

历史虚无主义并非虚无以往的所有历史，而是重点放在攻击近现代中国革命，否定党领导的革命和建设的历史，主要包括：美化近代帝国主义对中国的侵略；“告别革命”，颂扬改良；否定中国共产党的领导，主张走资本主义道路；对近现代历史人物进行翻案式的“重新评价”。我们必须揭示其本质，引导人们自觉抑制其消极影响，巩固马克思主义的指导地位。从本质上讲历史虚无主义思潮是一种唯心史观。

英文摘要：

Historical nihilism does not deny history, but attacks modern Chinese revolution and negates the history of the revolution and construction led by the CPC. This primarily includes prettifying the imperialist aggression upon China in the modern times, ＂taking leave of revolution＂ and praising reform, standing for taking the capitalist path, negating the history of the CPC, reversing the decisions of settled cases through ＂reevaluation＂ of modern historical figures. In face of this tred of thought, we must uncover the essence of historical nihilism as an idealist conception of history, guide the public in resisting its influence so as to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism.