中文摘要：

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思哲学的秘密和诞生地，是马克思“社会”概念的原初理论语境。“社会”概念与“类”概念直接相通又是对后者的批判性超越，“人是社会存在物”这一论断表明，“社会”是马克思对人的本质的深刻洞悉。而“社会”概念所内蕴的“人所应是”的规范性界定直接成为马克思批判现实社会与人的历史境遇的重要价值参照系，异化劳动理论的形成标志着马克思“社会”批判话语最初动向。

英文摘要：

Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 is the secret and birth place of Marxism philosophy,from which comes the original theoretical context of the concept of ＂society＂. The connection of the concept of ＂society＂ with that of ＂category＂ is a critical transcendent,and the argument that ＂men are social existence＂ shows Marx＇s deep perception on human nature. The distinction contained in the concept of ＂society＂ directly becomes an important value frame for Marx to criticize realistic society and human historical circumstances, and the formation of alienation labor theory indicates the initial direction of Marx＇s critical discourse of ＂society＂.