提出城市旅游资源吸引-游客到访-宾馆接待-旅游收入的概念模型,以广西14个地市为样本,系统收集2005--2015年统计数据,探究城市旅游资源吸引-游客到访-宾馆接待的相关性,并依据入境游客所占比例及资源、区位差异,发现城市旅游二元结构特征并进行了分析。结果表明:资源吸引力与接待客流量成某种相关性,散点分布形成3个组团;入境游客景点择高、距离择近,集中在桂林市和中越边界城市;国内游客受本地市场和资源总丰度影响,以南宁市为首。星级宾馆与接待客流量散点形成3个组团;南宁市星级宾馆最多,存在明显的产能过剩;桂林市星级宾馆较多,与客流量增长基本一致。高A级景区的垄断性和沿边区位,导致广西城市旅游具有二元结构。
Putting forward the concept model of resources attraction, tourists visiting, hotels reception and tourism income, taking 14 cities in Guangxi as samples, systematically collecting statistical data from 2005 to 2015, the correlation of resources attraction, tourists visiting and hotels reception in city tourism was explored. According to the proportion of inbound tourists and the difference of resources and location, the dual structure characteristics of city tourism were found and analyzed. It was found that there is no clear correlation between resources attraction and tourists and the scattered points form three groups. Specifically, inbound tourists prefer to choose high level tourist attractions and closer distance and mainly concentrate in Guilin and Sino Vietnamese, while domestic tourists are attracted by all kinds of scenic spots headed by Nanning. The scattered spots between star hotels and tourists also form three groups. To be specific, Nanning has the most star hotels and overcapacity is obvious, while Guilin has more star hotels and the number of star hotels is basically consistent with the increase of tourists. Located in frontier and the monopoly of high level A-class scenic spots lead to the dual structure of city tourism in Guangxi.