在传统观念中,公路只是作为游客进入目的地及空间移动的通道,并未纳入旅游资源的范畴。在分析公路成为旅游资源主客观条件的基础上,以我国十大公路奇观为例,分析其观光与审美价值,并由此探讨公路旅游开发的注意事项。结论如下:随着风景道及自驾游的兴起和公路设计理念的变革,我国已出现一批具有特殊观光审美价值、可作为旅游资源而存在的特殊公路;公路成为旅游资源,使旅游资源和景区的概念得以拓展和深化;我国公路旅游开发应注重旅游公路的安全设计、观景台设计和旅游服务区设计。
In the traditional concept,highways act as the passageway of tourists entering a destination and spatial movement which have not incorporated in the category of tourism resources.This paper takes10highway wonders in China as an example to analyze its aesthetic value of tourism and discuss the matters that should be paid attention to in the development of highway tourism on the basis of investigating the subjective and objective conditions of highways becoming tourism resources.It is found that there have been a number of highways with special aesthetic value in China which can be used as tourist resources along with the rise of scenic road and self driving tour as well as the change of highway design concept and construction technology.Highways becoming tourism resources can expand and deepen the concept of tourism resources and tourism attractions.Highway tourism development in China should pay attention to the design of sightseeing stand and tourist service area as well as the safety of highway travel.