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上海崇明岛交通干线两侧农田土壤和蔬菜Pb Cd污染研究
  • ISSN号:1672-2043
  • 期刊名称:《农业环境科学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X833[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]华东师范大学地理系,上海200062
  • 相关基金:上海市科委重大项目(05DZ12007);国家自然科学基金项目(40571006)
中文摘要:

为了研究公路运营所造成的其两侧环境中Pb、Cd重金属污染,采集了崇明岛陈海、北沿公路两侧土壤、蔬菜和路面灰尘样品共394,测定了其中重金属Pb、Cd含量。结果表明在长期运营的前提下,交通量不大的公路两侧也会出现较严重的Pb、Cd污染。公路两侧土壤Pb、Cd平均含量分别为28.4和0.27mg·kg^-1,均高于对照点和崇明土壤背景含量。公路两侧蔬菜Pb平均含量为0.22mg·kg^-1,Cd平均含量为0.032mg·kg^-1,Pb含量高于无公害食品标准(NY5089-2005)。路面灰尘Pb、Cd平均含量分别达51.2和0.494mg·kg^-1是路侧土壤和作物的潜在污染源。

英文摘要:

To assess lead and cadmium contamination induced by traffic at the vicinity of a road, a survey of lead and cadmium levels in farmland soil, vegetable and road dust was carried out alongside the Chenhai road and Beiyan road on the Chongming island. 394 roadside soft, vegetable and road dust samples were collected, and concentrations of lead and cadmium were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed that farmland soils alongside the low traffic road were polluted by lead and cadmium after long service period. The average value of total lead and cadmium content in soil was 28.4 and 0.27 mg·kg^-1, which were higher than that of the control site and the background values of Chongming island. The maximum lead and cadmium concentrations of roadside farmland soil of Chenhai and Beiyan road appeared within 50 m from the road shoulder. The average value of total lead and cadmium content in vegetable was 0.22 and 0.032mg·kg^-1 fresh weights, and the lead content in vegetable was higher than agricultural product safety requirement for free-pollution vegetable (NY 5089-2005). The average value of total lead and cadmium content in dust was 51.2 and 0.494 mg·kg^-1, which were significantly higher than the roadside soil and vegetable samples. Road dust was a potential source of lead and cadmium contamination in the roadside environment.

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期刊信息
  • 《农业环境科学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:农业部环境保护科研监测所 中国农业生态环境保护协会
  • 主编:李文华
  • 地址:天津市南开区复康路31号
  • 邮编:300191
  • 邮箱:caep@vip.163.com
  • 电话:022-23674336 23006209
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-2043
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:12-1347/S
  • 邮发代号:6-64
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊,列于被引频比最高的中国科技期刊500名之内
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:34877