中文摘要：

研究林业经营效率是林业经营管理与林业政策的重要议题,对不同经营形式下的私有林经营规模效率进行研究具有重要的现实意义。本文以林农的经营形式为切入点,通过对福建省三大林区的调查,运用DEA方法测算与分析了自留山经营、家庭承包经营、股份合作经营等三种形式的私有林规模经营效率,得出了总体规模效率有待提高、股份合作经营规模效率相对较高、生产要素配置不太合理等结论,最后对提升私有林林地经营规模效率提出了因地制宜,选择多形式的林地经营形式;完善林地流转制度,提高林业整体规模效率;优化资源配置,提高林业生产效率等建议。

英文摘要：

Researching the forestry business efficient is the important issue about the forestry operation and management and the forestry policies.There are important things to measuring and comparing the manage scale efficiency of various of private forestry.In the paper,with the farmers＇ management forms for the breakthrough point,the author has investigated the three forests＇ areas in Fujian province,used DEA to analyze the management scale efficiency of the farmers.They come to conclusions that the overall operation scale efficiency of forest management needs to be enhanced,joint-stock cooperative business scale efficiency is relative taller,forestland management scale needs appropriate adjustments,and the production elements configuration is not too reasonable etc.The author puts forward three countermeasures and Suggestions： adjustment measures to the local conditions,choose many forms of forestland management,perfect the woodland circulation system,improve the whole scale efficiency of the forest,and optimize the allocation of resources to improve the production efficiency of forest.