以江西省赣州市65个样本林农的跟踪调查数据为基础,从林业微观主体一林农的角度,以林地面积、林业资金投入和林业劳动投入为投入变量,以林业收入为产出变量,应用DEA-Malmquist指数法分析2004--2009年间农户林业全要素生产率的变动情况。结果表明:林改后,赣州农户林业全要素生产率呈现波浪性增长,年均增长率为5.8%,增长的来源除2006年来自于技术效率变动外,其他年份均来自于林业科技进步,同时,农户全林要素生产率变动的个体差异较大。加大林业科技创新与推广,推进林业经营体制改革,进一步增强林改的绩效与普惠性十分必要。
This paper analyzed changes in farmer's forestry total factor productivity with DEA-Malmquist index of 2004--2009 on the base of surveys of 65 farmer households in Jiangxi , from the perspective of foresters, regarded the woodland area, funds and labor as input variables and the forestry income as output variables. The results showed that: after the reform, the average growth rate of farmer' s forestry total factor productivity in Ganzhou was 5.8% and presented a waving growth and all years the sources of growth from the technical progress except the technical efficiency in 2006. Also there was a big difference in the increase rate between individuals. To further enhance the performance and the general benefit after the reform of the collective forest property rights system is completely necessary, we should strengthen the forestry technological innovation and promotion, progress the reform of the forestry management system.