中文摘要：

在Java程序设计课程教学过程中,“理论十程序演示”的传统教学方法容易造成学生创新能力的缺乏和自主实践能力的低下.要解决这一问题,教师必须转变教学理念,以能力培养为核心进行课程教学改革,将计算思维引入课程的教学中,提高学生学习知识的能力和素质.

英文摘要：

The traditional teaching of explaining the theory and demonstrating the program is liable to lead to the students＇ deficiency of innovative and independent practical ability. Firstly, the paper discusses and analyzes this problem in Java programming curriculum teaching. Teachers should transform and reform teaching curriculum revolving around ability cultivation in an efforts to change the problem. So the paper introduces computational thinking into teaching and put forward some ideas of cultivating the competence of computational thinking, practicing, research and innovation, which emphasize students＇ ability cultivation to promote their knowledge, competences and quality.