本文在剖析了国内外大数据研究和应用现状的基础上,提出了“大数据时代”的定义,并从统计学的角度界定了“大数据”概念。同时,根据大数据的特点,本文重新审视了在大数据时代统计研究工作过程及统计思维所面临的挑战,明确了统计工作和统计研究转变的基本思路。
This paper sets forth background of the age of big data and proposes the definition of big data based on background of the age of big data after explicitly analyzing some studies and applications of big data at home and abroad. Meanwhile, based on the characteristics of big data, this paper re-examines the challenges of statistical research and ideology will face during the age of big data. Furtherrnore, we point out the basic thinking of the transition of statistical work and statistical research.