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中文摘要：
随着我国经济的快速发展,居民收入差距逐渐成为众多学者的研究热点之一。本文利用2002-2009年我国30各省市自治区的省际面板数据,运用面板固定效应变换分位数回归方法对影响我国城乡居民收入的影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,人均教育年限、人均积累资本、就业率以及居民收入结构等因素在城镇与农村问的作用效果有所不同,人均受教育年限在农村中的边际收益更高,就业率在城镇中影响显著,而居民的转移性和财产性收入在总收入中的比重的提高对在城乡间影响作用相反。
英文摘要：
With the rapid development of our country,the income of people has gradually attracted a large number of scholars,institutions and becomes one of the primary concerns in this age.Meanwhile,increasing househoki income,reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas and maintaining social justice are the first jobs of the government for years.This article focuses on what factors influence the income of urban and rural areas respectively.And based on the interprovincial panel data about household income from 2002 to 2009 in China,we established fixed effects quantile regression model by using entity fixed effects regression and quantile regression.The result shows that factors like the education fixed number of year per capita,accumulated capital per capita,employed rate and the structure of residents＇ income have different impacts on cities and countryside.According to the research findings,the increasing of education fixed number of year per capita in countryside may has a higher marginal income than that of city.The rising of proportion of transfer and property income act contrary between the city and countryside effect instead.
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