中文摘要：

该文以中国社会经济转型发展为切入点，探讨转型期中国农村土地综合整治面临的宏观背景和现实需求，进一步梳理和明确转型期中国农村土地综合整治基本方向、战略重点。结果表明，当前中国社会经济转型将进入较为剧烈、各类矛盾较为突出的关键时期，中国农村土地综合整治应立足农村、联动城乡，搭建新农村建设和城乡统筹发展新平台。以农用地整治及宜耕土地开发为先导，以农村居民点用地整治为战略重心是当前中国土地整治研究重点领域和核心内容。同时，基于农村土地整治多功能性，开展土地综合整治的多区域、多尺度社会经济、生态环境影响过程及其效应研究。把生态文明建设融入农村土地整治的全过程，以促进城乡一体化发展和适应现代农业专业化、标准化、规模化和集约化发展要求为目标，以维护农民合法权益为前提，以集中连片推进为手段，开展多目标土地综合整治是转型期中国农村土地整治的基本方向。并应加强对农村土地综合整治过程涉及的资金筹措与权益分配、资源环境效应及其整治模式等方面的研究。

英文摘要：

This paper presents a comprehensive discussion on the macro-background and real requirements of Chinese rural-land comprehensive consolidation in a transitional period in the perspective of transformational development of Chinese socio-economy, and then undertook a further study to sum up the key research fields and basic directions of Chinese rural land comprehensive consolidation, which have made theoretical and practical significance of solving problems faced by agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, and promoting rural and urban integrated development. The results have shown Chinese socio-economy has been in a key stage of transformational development with many kinds of acute contradictions, while Chinese rural-land comprehensive consolidation can systematical break the urban-rural dual structure and make progress in integrating economic and social development in urban and rural areas, and it should promote new rural construction and rural-urban integrated development based on the rural areas. Agricultural land consolidation, land development that is suitable to cultivation, and rural residential land consolidation have been the key research fields and core contents of Chinese rural-land comprehensive consolidation. And the development of socio-economy has a characteristic of stages, and China will be entered into modernized society in the middle of the 21st century as a whole. Chinese future rural-land comprehensive consolidation should be focused on the following aspects： （1） based on the improvement of ecological environment, it should take ecological civilization construction into the whole progress of rural land consolidation, and complete spatial pattern of landscape diversity in the ecological system. （2） in the purpose of adopting to the requirements of modernized agricultural development, which are specialization, standardization, scale, and intensive development, it should make an technological systems integration of rural land comprehensive consolidation in the following aspects, which se