中文摘要：

在对石柱县八龙村农村居民点现状布局分析的基础上，利用指标概算法，结合当地社会经济发展形势预测期末农村居民点用地规模，综合影响当地居民点选址因素，在 ArcGIS 平台下，进行定量与定性分析，确定农村居民点适宜区域，并进一步优化其空间格局，同时，与乡镇土地利用总体规划中农村居民点布局进行对比。研究表明：村域尺度下运用 ArcGIS 技术进行农村居民点选址，符合当地实际情况，具有可操作性，对新农村建设具有一定指导意义，可为乡镇土地利用总体规划农村居民点优化选址提供可行方案。

英文摘要：

Land use planning at the village scale is an extension of land use according to the current land planning system.The rural settlement,as an important part of village land use,socialist countryside con-struction and the development of co-ordination urban and rural,is not only related to rationality and scien-tific of entire village land planning,but also directly affect the process of the rural modernization.In order to take the optimal district,ArcGIS has been applied in this paper to carry out quantitative and qualitative analysis to select the best location of the rural settlement layout in the Balong Village with the factors of effecting settlement location and the actual situation of project region,which are based on the analysis of the rural settlement present layout,under the prediction of the scale of settlement in the end of planning with the method of index estimates,combining with social and economic development trend.Simultane-ously.The paper links up with the second round general land use planning of villages and towns to distin-guish each other differences.The result shows that the rural settlement under the village scales using the ArcGIS has the certain guiding significance to the new rural construction and the development of co-ordi-nation urban and rural,which is accordance with local actual situation and operable.Further,it also can provide an available project for rural settlement optimal location selection of the general land use planning of villages and towns.