目的:了解我国有关癌症患者癌因性疲乏干预性研究的研究现状及存在问题,以期为临床护理工作提供指导,为今后的研究提供依据和方向。方法以“癌因性疲乏”“疲乏”“肿瘤”为主题词,从中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)检索文献,采用 Excel 软件进行统计分析。结果共检索出153篇干预性研究文献,干预方法涉及运动疗法、心理护理、健康教育、中医护理及自我管理等。纳入的文献方法学质量较低,只有5篇文献 Jadad 评分为3分,17篇文献2分,其余文献 Jadad 评分均低于2分。结论国内有关肿瘤化疗患者癌因性疲乏干预性研究较多,但文献方法学质量较差。因此,应加强癌因性疲乏干预性研究的方法学研究,以提高科研质量,满足循证需求。
Objective To probe into the current status quo and issues of intervention research about cancer-related fatigue in cancer patients.Methods The key words were “cancer-related fatigue”,“fatigue”,“tumor”that searched literatures from CKNI and statistically analyzed by excel and other software.Results A total of 1 53 intervention research literatures were found out which involved excise therapy,psychological nursing, health education,Chinese medicine nursing,self care,etc.The quality of literatures were low,including 5 literatures with Jadad assessment score-3 points,1 7 literatures having 2 points,and the others with 2 points below.Conclusions There are too many intervention studies on cancer-related fatigue of patients with cancer chemotherapy,but the quality of literatures are unsatisfied.Therefore,the methodology should be strengthened for intervention studies of cancer-related fatigue,so as to improve research quality and satisfy evidence-based demands.