[目的]探讨中药足浴联合有氧运动对病人癌因性疲乏的干预效果。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法抽取江苏省中医院消化肿瘤外科确诊胃肠道肿瘤且化疗的病人100例,将病人随机分为3组,其中对照组30例,试验Ⅰ组36例,试验Ⅱ组34例。对照组给予清水足浴;试验Ⅰ组给予有氧运动联合清水足浴;试验Ⅱ组给予有氧运动联合中药足浴。干预4周后采用简明疲乏评估量表及生活质量问卷评价干预效果。[结果]干预4周后试验Ⅰ组病人疲乏缓解程度较对照组明显,生活质量评分亦明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);试验Ⅱ组病人疲乏缓解程度较试验Ⅰ组明显,生活质量评分亦明显高于试验Ⅰ组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。[结论]中药足浴联合有氧运动能一定程度上缓解化疗病人癌因性疲乏的严重程度,改善临床治疗效果,明显提高病人生活质量。
Objective:To probe into the intervention effect of Chinese medicine foot bath combined aerobic exer-cise for patients with cancer related fatigue(CRF).Methods:A total of 100 patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy in department of digestive cancer surgery in were selected by convenient sampling. The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups,including 30 cases in control group,36 cases in experimental group(Ⅰ),and 34 cases in experimental group(Ⅱ).The patients in control group were given clear water foot bath.The aerobic exercise combined with water foot bath was given to the patients in experimental group(Ⅰ). The aerobic exercise combined with Chinese medicine foot bath was given to patients in experimental group (Ⅱ).After 4 weeks of intervention,the effect was evaluated by simple fatigue assessment scale and quality of life questionnaire.Results:After 4 weeks,the relieved degree of fatigue of the patients in experimental group(Ⅰ) was significantly higher than that in control group,the quality of life score was significantly higher than that in control group and the difference was statistically significant(P 〈0.05).In experimental group(Ⅱ),the relieved degree of fatigue in patients was significantly higher than that in experimental group(Ⅰ),and the quality of life score was significantly higher than that in experimental group(Ⅰ),and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P 〈 0.05 ).Conclusion:Chinese medicine foot bath combined aerobic exercise can relieve the severity of cancer related fatigue of chemotherapy patients to a certain extent.It can improve the clinical treatment effect and improve the quality of life of patients significantly.