中文摘要：

目的了解云南省少数民族、汉族对遗体捐献的主流看法，分析云南遗体捐献的现状及可能存在的问题，为云南省做好遗体捐献工作提供参考依据．方法采用随机抽样方法进行问卷调查．结果彝族、傣族、汉族对遗体捐献的了解程度和捐献率较低，其中彝族、傣族比汉族更低．“为医学发展”，“认为是生命的延续”成为影响愿意捐献遗体的主要因素，3个民族间比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）．“死后应人土为安”、“家人社会舆论压力”、“担心被任意使用”、“个人宗教信仰”是影响不愿意捐献遗体的主要因素，3个民族间比较也有显著性差异（P〈0．05）．结论大部分人认为全社会都应该来关注遗体捐献，认为遗体捐献是一件很有意义的事．为搞好云南省遗体捐献工作，政府和社会应该共同努力．

英文摘要：

Objective To understand the mainstream view of ethnic minorities and Hart nationality in Yunnan province on Body donation, understand the present status and possible issues about body donation in Yunnan province, so as to provide reference for Yunnan province on body donation. Methods We conducted questionnaire survey by random sampling. Results Yi, Dai, Han on the body donation knowledge and Donation rate was low, and the Yi, Dai was lower than Han. ＂promoting development of medicine＂and＂that is the continuation of life＂ became the main factors affecting the willing to donate body, there was significant difference between the three ethnic groups （P 〈 0.05） . ＂After death should be laid to rest＂, ＂family and public pressure＂, ＂fear of being free to use＂, ＂religious belief＇ become the main factors affecting the unwilling to donate body, three nations also had significant difference （P 〈 0.05） Conclusions Most people think that the whole society should pay close attention to body donation, that body donation is a very meaningful thing. Joint effort should be made by both the government and civil society for body donation programs in Yunnan Province.