中文摘要：

在中国社会主义新农村建设中，政府和实践工作者进行了多样化的探索，实施了政策惠农、科技支农、龙头企业带动、能人治村等，在不同的领域取得了一定的成效。但随着新农村建设的深入，一些潜在的问题正日益显现出来。大量的实践表明，要系统地解决新农村建设问题，必须寻找一个具有公益性、盈利性、系统性和根植农村性等特征的载体，而供销合作社作为长期为农服务的组织，具有充当新农村建设组织载体的必然性、可能性和现实性。而需要更好地发挥其在新农村建设中的作用，必须进一步完善五大服务体系，提高组织效能。

英文摘要：

During the past years, our government and practicers have tried all kinds of ways to build a new socialist countryside, for example, taking policies to sustain the agriculture, transferring technology, key corporation driving, able persons governing etc. These practices have got some achievements. But with the deepening of building a new socialist countryside, some potential obstacles appear. A lot of practices indicate we should find a carrier with the characters of non profit maximization, profit chasing, systematic and rooted in the countryside if we want to build a new socialist countryside successfully. To be the organization of serving the countryside, the supply and marketing cooperative society can become the carrier with the inevitability, possibility and actualization. We should perfect its five service systems and increase its organizational performance to boost the building of a new socialist countryside.