中文摘要：

为了改变目前我国雾区道路交通安全管理部门间协调性差、紧急救援效率低的局面,总结了国内外雾天道路交通安全处理策略,提出通过建立雾天公路应急指挥系统的方法协助道路维护部门、紧急事件管理部门、交通管理部门和道路使用者进行科学决策.该方法从雾的监视和评估、雾天行车环境改善、雾的消散、雾天交通疏散、雾天交通管制、雾天交通诱导与信息发布等方面,就道路维护人员、紧急事件管理人员、交通管理人员和交通参与者应采取的措施和能实现的目标及预期成效进行分析.所得到的雾区道路交通安全保障措施,对完善我国雾天环境下的道路交通安全管理具有指导作用.

英文摘要：

To change the situation in fog area of china that the coordination between managements is poor and the efficiency of emergency rescue is low in fog weather,this paper builds up a Highway Emergency Command System by summarizing the national and foreign disposal strategies of fog road transportation safety,which can assist the road maintenance department,emergency management and traffic management to carry out the scientific decision-making.It also analyzes the traffic measures for road maintenance personnel,emergency management personnel,traffic management and traffic participants from the points of fog monitoring and evaluation,fog driving environmental improvement,the dissipation of fog,traffic evacuation of fog weather,traffic control of fog weather,traffic guidance and information dissemination of fog weather and so on,gets a guarantee system of fog transportation safety,has a guiding role to perfect our country＇s road transportation safety management in foggy environment.