中文摘要：

通过Stroop范式的变式，考察了颜色词的联想词的Stroop效应。结果表明，当颜色词的联想词与字体颜色语义一致时，颜色命名的速度快；当颜色词的联想词与字体颜色语义不一致时，颜色命名的速度慢。整个研究表明，在命名字体颜色时，颜色词的联想词的语义会自动激活并对颜色命名产生影响。

英文摘要：

The present research primarily discussed the Stroop effect of association meaning of color werds. In this study, words were presented in different colors （white, red, black, or blue） and participants were instructed to name the color of these words. It showed that shorter latencies occurred when semantics of words was consistent with the association meaning of their font color. This result can be used to support linguistic relativity hy- pothesis. Color learning is no longer only involved in biological issues, but also relatives to culture.